What are the 5 models of health promotion?
Ewles and Simnett [15] distinguish five approaches to health promotion, each necessitating the use of different kinds of activities. These approaches are: medical; behavioural change; educational; client-centred, and societal change.
What is the Tannahill Model 1985?
Tannahill (198514) has produced a model of health promotion which provides a framework to illustrate the linkages between health education, health protection and prevention….
| CARDIOVASCULAR (CV) AND CANCER (C) DISEASES | ||
|---|---|---|
| Risk factors (to avoid or to reduce) | CV | C [1] |
| ¤ EARLY RECOGNITION OF CORONARY SYMPTOMS | × | – |
What are the models of health promotion?
There are three main categories in which health education models can be broadly placed:
- behavioural change model.
- self-empowerment model.
- collective action model.
What is the ewles and simnett model?
Ewles and Simnett (2003) suggest that there is no one `right` aim for health promotion and no one `right` approach or set of activities. It is a theoretical model of behaviour change which has been the basis for developing effective interventions to promote health behaviour change.
What are the 3 strategies for health promotion?
The small circle stands for the three basic strategies for health promotion, “enabling, mediating, and advocacy”.
What is the Tannahill model?
The three aspects to Health Promotion suggested by Tannahill (Downie et.al. 1996) are: Prevention – reducing or avoiding the risk of diseases and ill health. Positive Health Education – communication to enhance well-being and prevent ill-health through improving knowledge and attitudes.
What is Beattie’s model of health promotion?
Beattie’s model of health promotion is a complex analytical model that acknowledges that health promotion is ’embedded in wider social and cultural practices’ (Wills and Earle 2007, Chapter 5) This model not only gives us the ability to analyse current and previous health promotion strategies and our own roles within …
What is the aim of the medical approach?
In addition, the medical approach encourages dependence on medical knowledge and removes health decisions from lay people. Thus, health care workers are encouraged to persuade patients to cooperate and comply with treatment.
What are the main models of health?
There are four major models for health care systems: the Beveridge Model, the Bismarck model, the National Health Insurance model, and the out-of-pocket model.
What is the Beattie model of Health Promotion?
I have used Beattie health promotion model (figure 1), because it offers a clear structural analysis, and allows us to map and evaluate different approaches to health promotion. Beattie (1991) identifies four paradigms: Health persuasion. Personal counseling. Community development. Legislative action.
What do the two axes represent in Beattie’s model?
The two axes represent ‘mode of intervention’ which can be authoritative (a top down approach) or negotiated (a bottom up approach) and ‘focus of intervention’ which can be individual or collective (Thomas and Stewart 2005; Naidoo and Wills 2007, Chapter 5; Wills and Earle 2007, Chapter 5).
How does the health belief model affect decision making?
The health belief model assumes that all individuals make decisions in a rational manner, by weighing up the pros and cons before acting in the most reasonable manner. However, this may oversimplify the decision making process by not taking into account other ‘irrational’ factors that affect the way individuals consider their health.
