What natural resources did the Kwakiutl use?
The Kwakiutl hunted in both the rivers and the forests. They ate beaver, deer, rabbit, and fish. Caribou was a major source of food. They also used the skins, antlers, and bones.
What jobs did the Kwakiutl have?
In traditional villages thousands of years ago, men used to fish for salmon, herring, eulachon, and halibut using traps and other fishing equipment. The women would gather plants and shellfish, cook meals, and prepare food for storage. Today, most Kwakiutl men are commercial fisherman.
What kind of crops did the Kwakiutl grow?
They dug long ditches from rivers for water to travel from. This helped them grow crops like corn, squash, and beans. They used the clay from the land to build their adobe style homes, which were large and housed many families. They also used clay to make storage containers for their food and tools to eat with.
What is the Kwakiutl culture?
Kwakiutl culture was based around fishing. Rather than settle in one place year-round, they maintained multiple seasonal settlements that followed the migration patterns of marine wildlife.
What were Kwakiutl houses called?
plank houses
From the abundant forests of cedar and redwood trees, the Kwakiutl built houses called plank houses, or clan houses. Each building of planks could house 30-40 members of the same clan.
What is the meaning of totem pole?
Totem poles are monuments created by First Nations of the Pacific Northwest to represent and commemorate ancestry, histories, people, or events. Most totem poles display beings, or crest animals, marking a family’s lineage and validating the powerful rights and privileges that the family held.
How did Kwakiutl live?
The Kwakiutls lived in coastal villages of rectangular cedar-plank houses with bark roofs. Usually these houses were large (up to 100 feet long) and each one housed several familes from the same clan (as many as 50 people.) Kwakiutl people live in modern houses and apartment buildings, just like you.
What is the Kwakiutl climate?
The climate was rainy and mild. The land was covered with forests and lakes so wildlife and food were abundant. Like the Inuit the Kwakiutl did no farming, but unlike the Inuit they had lots of food available. The area they inhabited was very rich in natural resources the Indians could use to survive.
Who are the Kwakiutl people?
Kwakiutl, self-name Kwakwaka’wakw, North American Indians who traditionally lived in what is now British Columbia, Canada, along the shores of the waterways between Vancouver Island and the mainland.
Do the Kwakiutl still exist?
The Kwakwa̱ka̱ʼwakw (IPA: [ˈkʷakʷəkʲəʔwakʷ]), also known as the Kwakiutl (/ˈkwɑːkjʊtəl/; “Kwakʼwala-speaking peoples”) are Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Their current population, according to a 2016 census, is 3,665.
