How is periodontal disease treated in the mouth?
More severe forms of periodontal disease can also be treated successfully but may require more extensive treatment. Such treatment might include deep cleaning of the tooth root surfaces below the gums, medications prescribed to take by mouth or placed directly under the gums, and sometimes corrective surgery.
How does bacteria in the mouth cause periodontal disease?
Bacteria in the mouth infect tissue surrounding the tooth, causing inflammation around the tooth leading to periodontal disease. When bacteria stay on the teeth long enough, they form a film called plaque, which eventually hardens to tartar, also called calculus. Tartar build-up can spread below the gum line, which makes the teeth harder to clean.
What are the signs and symptoms of periodontal disease?
The following are warning signs of periodontal disease: Bad breath or bad taste that won’t go away. Red or swollen gums. Tender or bleeding gums. Painful chewing. Loose teeth. Sensitive teeth. Gums that have pulled away from your teeth.
How long does it take for periodontal disease to develop?
Periodontal disease is usually a chronic disease taking many months to develop. Red complex bacteria (e.g., Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, and Treponema denticola) if present in large numbers in the subgingival biofilm/plaque place a patient at high risk of developing localized periodontitis.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gcVEOZz42tg
How is root planing used to treat periodontitis?
Root planing smoothes the root surfaces, discouraging further buildup of tartar and bacteria, and removes bacterial byproducts that contribute to inflammation and delay healing or reattachment of the gum to the tooth surfaces. Antibiotics. Topical or oral antibiotics can help control bacterial infection.
How are bone grafts used to treat periodontitis?
Surgical treatments. Bone grafting. This procedure is performed when periodontitis has destroyed the bone surrounding your tooth root. The graft may be composed of small fragments of your own bone, or the bone may be synthetic or donated. The bone graft helps prevent tooth loss by holding your tooth in place.
