What are the 7 strong acids and 8 strong bases?
Terms in this set (17)
- HCl. Hydrochloric acid. (strong acid)
- HBr. Hydrobromic acid. (strong acid)
- HI. Hydroiodic acid. (strong acid)
- HNO3. Nitric acid. (strong acid)
- H2SO4. Sulfuric acid. (strong acid)
- HClO3. Chloric acid. (strong acid)
- HClO4. Perchloric acid. (strong acid)
- Name all Strong Acids. Hydrochloric acid. Hydrobromic acid.
What are the top 10 strongest acids?
All the other acids are weak. The strong acids are hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, and chloric acid. The only weak acid formed by the reaction between hydrogen and a halogen is hydrofluoric acid (HF).
What are the strongest acids in order?
Summary: List of Strong Acids. There are 7 strong acids: chloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, and sulfuric acid. Being part of the list of strong acids doesn’t give any indication of how dangerous or damaging an acid is though.
Which is a strongest acid?
Fluoroantimonic acid is the strongest superacid based on the measured value of its Hammett acidity function (H0), which has been determined for different ratios of HF:SbF5.
What are the weakest acids?
Some common examples of weak acids are listed below.
- Formic acid (chemical formula: HCOOH)
- Acetic acid (chemical formula: CH3COOH)
- Benzoic acid (chemical formula: C6H5COOH)
- Oxalic acid (chemical formula: C2H2O4)
- Hydrofluoric acid (chemical formula: HF)
- Nitrous acid (chemical formula: HNO2)
What are the most common strong acids?
The common strong acids include: HCl (hydrochloric acid) H 2SO 4 (sulfuric acid) HNO 3 (nitric acid) HBr (hydrobromic acid) HClO 4 (perchloric acid) HI (hydroiodic acid) p-toluenesulfonic acid (an organic soluble strong acid) methanesulfonic acid (a liquid organic strong acid)
What is the difference between a strong acid and a weak base?
Stronger acids are close to 1, and weak acids are close to 7. Strong acids and strong bases react completely to produce salt and water. Strong acid is an acid that ionize completely while weak acid partially ionize. Strong acid add all their H+ to will weak acid only add some H+ to solution.
What are 7 common strong acids?
There are only 7 common strong acids. HCl – hydrochloric acid HNO 3 – nitric acid H 2SO 4 – sulfuric acid (HSO 4 – is a weak acid) HBr – hydrobromic acid HI – hydroiodic acid HClO 4 – perchloric acid HClO 3 – chloric acid
What is the world’s strongest superacid?
Strongest Superacid Key Takeaways A superacid has an acidity greater than that of pure sulfuric acid. The world’s strongest superacid is fluoroantimonic acid. Fluoroantimonic acid is a mixture of hydrofluoric acid and antimony pentafluoride. The carbonane superacids are the strongest solo acids.
