What can be misdiagnosed as sleep apnea?
More than 70% of people with sleep apnea experience symptoms of depression, according to a new study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. Researchers say their findings indicate a possibility that the sleep condition could be misdiagnosed as depression.
Which medical condition is closely associated with obstructive sleep apnea?
Sleep Apnea Complications. Increasing evidence links sleep apnea to conditions such as high blood pressure (hypertension), stroke, heart attack, diabetes, gastroesophageal reflux disease, nocturnal angina, heart failure, hypothyroidism, and an abnormal heart rhythm.
What is the most common cause of obstructive sleep apnea?
The size and positioning of a person’s neck, jaw, tongue, tonsils, and other tissue near the back of the throat can directly affect airflow. Obesity. Being overweight is a leading cause of OSA and may be an underlying risk factor in up to 60% of cases.
What is the difference between obstructive sleep apnea?
Central sleep apnea occurs because your brain doesn’t send proper signals to the muscles that control your breathing. This condition is different from obstructive sleep apnea, in which you can’t breathe normally because of upper airway obstruction. Central sleep apnea is less common than obstructive sleep apnea.
Can you be falsely diagnosed with sleep apnea?
A home test only measures breathing, not actual sleep, so results can be inconclusive or falsely negative. Patients with OSA often breathe through their mouths, which may lead to inaccurate signals.
Can someone be misdiagnosed with sleep apnea?
Unfortunately, sleep apnea misdiagnoses are relatively common, often due to inaccurate home test results or self-diagnosing. There are also three different types of sleep apnea: obstructive, central, and complex.
What are the 3 types of sleep apnea?
Here are the key differences between obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea, and complex sleep apnea. Though it’s common, the condition often goes undiagnosed.
How do you test positive for sleep apnea?
Tests to detect sleep apnea include:
- Nocturnal polysomnography. During this test, you’re hooked up to equipment that monitors your heart, lung and brain activity, breathing patterns, arm and leg movements, and blood oxygen levels while you sleep.
- Home sleep tests.
How do you treat sleep apnea without CPAP?
If CPAP isn’t for you, a few other OSA treatment options include:
- an oral appliance.
- bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP)
- nasal valve therapy.
- lifestyle changes, such as losing weight or quitting smoking.
- surgery to fix an underlying cause of OSA.
Can a sleep study miss sleep apnea?
Most importantly, home sleep studies can be incorrect and miss the diagnosis of sleep apnea, or underestimate its severity. If a home sleep study suggests the presence of sleep apnea, then it makes sense to go ahead and treat it.
What are the differential diagnoses of obstructive sleep apnea?
Differential Diagnoses 1 Asthma 2 Central Sleep Apnea Syndromes 3 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 4 Depression 5 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 6 Hypothyroidism 7 Narcolepsy 8 Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) 9 Periodic Limb Movement Disorder
Is there a difference between snoring and obstructive sleep apnea?
Differential diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients and snorers using cephalograms Severe snoring is thought by many to be an early stage of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), but the anatomical relation between snoring and OSAS, if any, has remained unclear.
How is Osas different from other sleep apnea syndromes?
There was no significant difference in SNB (the angle formed by the sella, nasion and point B) between OSAS patients and the control subjects. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients tended to have an anteriorly positioned maxilla, and an anteroposterior misalignment between the maxilla and mandible.
How is narcolepsy related to obstructive sleep apnea?
Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by irresistible sleeping attacks that occur intermittently throughout the day. It is included in the differential diagnosis of excessive daytime sleepiness. Patients with narcolepsy are tired throughout the day; thus, the disorder can be confused with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
