Where does testicular cancer metastasize to?
Metastasis (M) When testicular cancer spreads, it most commonly spreads to the lung and the lymph nodes of the chest, pelvis, and the base of the neck. More advanced stages may have spread to the liver and bones. Testicular cancer rarely spreads to the brain unless the primary tumor is a choriocarcinoma.
Can you survive testicular cancer if it has spread?
For testicular cancer that has spread outside the testicles to areas beyond the retroperitoneal lymph nodes, such as to the lungs or other organs, the survival rate is 73%.
What is the most aggressive form of testicular cancer?
Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumors Embryonal carcinoma: present in about 40 percent of tumors and among the most rapidly growing and potentially aggressive tumor types. Embryonal carcinoma can secrete HCG or alpha fetoprotein (AFP).
What body systems are affected by testicular cancer?
nce testicular cancer develops, it can remain within the testicle, or it can spread to lymph nodes in the abdomen or pelvis. If it is not detected and treated, testicular cancer eventually can spread to the lungs, brain, liver, and other parts of the body.
What are the chances of dying from testicular cancer?
Because testicular cancer usually can be treated successfully, a man’s lifetime risk of dying from this cancer is very low: about 1 in 5,000 .
Where is the first place testicular cancer spreads?
Therefore, testis cancer has a very predictable pattern of spread. The first place these cancers typically spread is to the lymph nodes around the kidneys, an area called the retroperitoneum.
What is a man’s lifetime risk of dying from testicular cancer?
Because testicular cancer usually can be treated successfully, a man’s lifetime risk of dying from this cancer is very low: about 1 in 5,000 . If you would like to know more about survival statistics, see Testicular cancer survival rates.
Does testicular cancer spread quickly?
Seminomas tend to grow and spread more slowly than nonseminomas, which are more common, accounting for roughly 60 percent of all testicular cancers. How quickly a cancer spreads will vary from patient to patient.
Is testicular cancer aggressive?
An Aggressive, Yet Treatable Cancer Testicular cancer is a rare malignancy, with only about 8,000 cases diagnosed in the United States each year. When the disease does strike, however, it can be highly aggressive. About two-thirds of patients are first diagnosed with disease that has spread, or metastasized.
Do you lose your balls with testicular cancer?
For almost all stages and types of testicular cancer, the testicle is removed. You might hear a doctor call this a radical inguinal orchiectomy.
Can stage 4 testicular cancer survive?
Testicular cancers are highly curable, even in patients with metastatic disease at diagnosis. According to SEER data from 2009-2015, overall 5-year survival is 95.2%.
How do I know if testicular cancer has spread?
Shortness of breath, chest pain, or a cough (even coughing up blood) may develop from cancer spread in the lungs. Belly pain, either from enlarged lymph nodes or because the cancer has spread to the liver. Headaches or confusion, from cancer spread in the brain.
