What did Lyotard say about postmodernism?

What did Lyotard say about postmodernism?

Lyotard famously defines the postmodern as ‘incredulity towards metanarratives,’ where metanarratives are understood as totalising stories about history and the goals of the human race that ground and legitimise knowledges and cultural practises.

What is metanarrative according to Lyotard?

Metanarrative or grand narrative or mater narrative is a term developed by Jean-François Lyotard to mean a theory that tries to give a totalizing, comprehensive account to various historical events, experiences, and social, cultural phenomena based upon the appeal to universal truth or universal values.

What is the concept of postmodernism?

Postmodernism, also spelled post-modernism, in Western philosophy, a late 20th-century movement characterized by broad skepticism, subjectivism, or relativism; a general suspicion of reason; and an acute sensitivity to the role of ideology in asserting and maintaining political and economic power.

What is called metanarrative?

A metanarrative (also meta-narrative and grand narrative; French: métarécit) in critical theory—and particularly in postmodernism—is a narrative about narratives of historical meaning, experience, or knowledge, which offers a society legitimation through the anticipated completion of a (as yet unrealized) master idea.

What are the key concepts of postmodernism?

Many postmodernists hold one or more of the following views: (1) there is no objective reality; (2) there is no scientific or historical truth (objective truth); (3) science and technology (and even reason and logic) are not vehicles of human progress but suspect instruments of established power; (4) reason and logic …

What does Lyotard say about the quest for paralogy?

Habermas has argued that our conversational quest should be for consensus, but Lyotard opposes that saying that the quest should be for “paralogy”. Paralogy is the ongoing creation of meaning. You say something and it inspires me to say something in return. Consensus, Lyotard tells us, is merely a stage in our conversation.

Where does the word paralogy come from and why?

The word “paralogy” comes from Jean-francois Lyotard. In his book, The Postmodern Condition, Lyotard argues against Jurgen Habermas. Habermas has argued that our conversational quest should be for consensus, but Lyotard opposes that saying that the quest should be for “paralogy”. Paralogy is the ongoing creation of meaning.

What kind of philosophy does Lyotard believe in?

For Lyotard, this fact has a deep political import, since politics claims to be based on accurate representations of reality. Lyotard’s philosophy exhibits many of the major themes common to post-structuralist and postmodernist thought.

What does Lyotard mean by the term postmodern?

Lyotard famously defines the postmodern as ‘incredulity towards metanarratives,’ where metanarratives are understood as totalising stories about history and the goals of the human race that ground and legitimise knowledges and cultural practises.

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