What is Second Generation satellite?

What is Second Generation satellite?

Meteosat Second Generation was designed in response to user requirements to serve the needs of Nowcasting applications and numerical weather prediction. On 29 January 2004 the first Meteosat Second Generation satellite MSG-1, renamed to Meteosat-8 once operational, commenced routine operations.

What is Meteosat satellite?

Geostationary satellites providing imagery for the early detection of fast-developing severe weather, weather forecasting and climate monitoring.

How Meteosat works?

The MSG camera, called the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infra-red Imager (SEVIRI), will build up images of the Earth’s surface and cloud cover in 12 different wavelengths once every 15 minutes, compared with three wavelengths once every 30 minutes for the camera on Meteosat.

How many solar channels are available from Seviri the instrument on the Meteosat Second Generation?

twelve spectral channels
SEVIRI has twelve spectral channels, as opposed to three on the previous system. These provide more precise data throughout the atmosphere, giving improved quality to the starting conditions for numerical weather prediction models.

What is the period of Meteosat 11?

Meteosat-11

Launched in: 2015
Repeat cycle: 0.01 days
Orbit height: 36000 km
Orbit type: Geostationary
Organisation: EUMETSAT

What is Seviri?

SEVIRI is a 50 cm-diameter aperture, line-by- line scanning radiometer, which provides image data in four Visible and Near-InfraRed (VNIR) channels and eight InfraRed (IR) channels. 1) is its continuous imaging of the Earth in 12 spectral channels with a baseline repeat cycle of 15 min.

Which is the second generation of Meteosat satellite?

Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) Spacecraft The first generation Meteosat series (Meteosat-1 to -7) of EUMETSAT is gradually being replaced by a second generation series (MSG) with a launch of the first satellite MSG-1 on Aug. 28, 2002, to be followed by three more satellites, ensuring operational continuity in GEO for at least 16 years.

Which is the last MSG satellite of EUMETSAT?

Meteosat-11 (launched on 15 July 2015) is the last of EUMETSAT’s MSG satellites. Preparations are well underway for the deployment of the first of the MTG (Meteosat Third Generation) satellites in 2021, which will herald a new era in operational meteorology and climate monitoring.

Where are the Meteosat satellites located in the world?

• September 2018: In geostationary orbit of ~36,000 km above the equator, the Meteosat satellites — Meteosat-8, -9, -10 and -11 — operate over Europe, Africa and the Indian Ocean. These services are vital to ensure the safety of lives, property and infrastructure, particularly in situations of severe weather.

How often does a Meteosat 8 satellite transmit images?

Their apparent immobility can transmit images of the place of observation, every 15 minutes, for Meteosat 8, the second generation satellite METEOSAT.

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