What is trapped ventricle?
Trapped ventricle, also known as isolated ventricle, is a condition in which there is an obstruction to the entry and exit path of CSF through the ventricle.
What happens when the brain ventricular system is obstructed?
Non-communication (Obstructive) Hydrocephalus: It occurs when the flow of CSF is blocked along one of more of the passages connecting the ventricles, causing enlargement of the pathways upstream of the block and leading to an increase in pressure within the skull.
What happens when the lateral ventricle is damaged?
Once the lateral ventricle is damaged, it will cause some severe problems such as ventricle hemorrhage, which will lead to cerebrospinal fluid occlusion, hydrocephalus, ventricular expansion, increased intracranial pressure, brain herniation, brain stem, and hypothalamus damage.
What connects the 3rd and 4th ventricle of the brain?
The third ventricle is connected to the fourth ventricle via the cerebral aqueduct (also called the aqueduct of Sylvius).
Which brain region is anterior to the fourth ventricle?
The fourth ventricle is a diamond-shaped cavity located dorsal to the pons and upper medulla oblongata and anterior to the cerebellum (Fig.
What can cause enlarged ventricles?
Hydrocephalus is the abnormal enlargement of the brain cavities (ventricles) caused by a build-up of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Hydrocephalus can be caused by problems with CSF secretion, CSF flow or CSF absorption.
Is the fourth ventricle of the brain paired?
There are four ventricles within the brain that contain cerebrospinal fluid. There are 2 paired lateral ventricle, a single midline 3rd ventricle and a single midline 4th ventricle.
What is the fourth ventricle continuous with?
aqueduct
Essential Anatomy and Function of the Brain The fourth ventricle is found in the posterior region of the pons and medulla and is rhomboid in shape. Superiorly, it narrows to become continuous with the aqueduct of the midbrain. Inferiorly, it narrows and leads into the central canal of the medulla.
What causes a trapped ventricle in the brain?
Results: Of the 392 patients with trapped ventricle, the most common causes were brain tumor (45 %), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) (20 %), and subdural hematoma (SDH) (14 %). Lateral ventricle trapping accounted for 97 % of cases.
What does a trapped fourth ventricle look like?
The involved ventricle appears as a focally dilated cystic structure that follows CSF signals on respective cross-sectional imaging. The remaining ventricular system may appear normal. There is transependymal CSF seepage around the trapped ventricle. Keyhole sign may be seen in cases of herniation of trapped fourth ventricle 1.
Why does CSF travel through the ventricles of the brain?
Choroid Plexus. In addition to providing nutrients for the brain to complete its metabolic activity, CSF travels through the ventricles and eventually surrounds the entire brain in the subarachnoid space (between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater). It therefore acts as a shock absorbent in instances of mild or severe head injury.
How are the lateral ventricles of the brain separated?
It’s known as the frontal horn and is also roved by the corpus callosum. The frontal horns of each lateral ventricle are separated medially from each other by the septum pellucidum (bridge between corpus callosum superiorly and fornix inferiorly) on the medial side.
