Who did Epikleros have to marry?
In Sparta, they were called patrouchoi (πατροῦχοι), as they were in Gortyn. Athenian women were not allowed to hold property in their own name; in order to keep her father’s property in the family, an epikleros was required to marry her father’s nearest male relative.
What is the meaning of Oikos?
The ancient Greek word oikos (ancient Greek: οἶκος, plural: οἶκοι; English prefix: eco- for ecology and economics) refers to three related but distinct concepts: the family, the family’s property, and the house.
How was property inherited in ancient Greece?
Greek (Athens). If a person died intestate, leaving sons, all of equal birthright, and none of them disinherited, the sons inherited the property in equal parts, the eldest probably receiving the same share as the rest.
Who owned land in ancient Greece?
People with no land had to leave Athens and settle in colonies in the west (Sicily and Italy) and east (Asia Minor). By the end of the 7th century and beginning of 6th century BC, land concentration occurred and most lands were held by the nobility.
What was the profession of all Spartan men?
The Spartan Military Male Spartan citizens were allowed only one occupation: soldier.
How did the Spartans justify killing helots?
What was the krypteia? According to Plutarch, what was the Spartans’ justification for killing helots? The strengths were that there were special ops practice and protecting their homeland. The Spartans have no morality or empathy, lost their work and productivity.
What is the Greek word for family love?
Storge (/ˈstɔːrɡi/, from the Ancient Greek word στοργή storgē) or familial love refers to natural or instinctual affection, such as the love of a parent towards offspring and vice versa. In social psychology, another term for love between good friends is philia.
What is Kleos in the Odyssey?
Kleos (Greek: κλέος) is the Greek word often translated to “renown”, or “glory”. The Iliad is about gaining ultimate kleos on the battlefields of Troy while the Odyssey is the ten-year quest of Odysseus’ nostos (or return journey). Telemachus fears that he has been deprived of kleos.
Does Ancient Greece still exist?
The civilization of Ancient Greece emerged into the light of history in the 8th century BC. Normally it is regarded as coming to an end when Greece fell to the Romans, in 146 BC. As a culture (as opposed to a political force), Greek civilization lasted longer still, continuing right to the end of the ancient world.
Who was the first king of Ancient Greece?
Otto
Only the first king, Otto, was actually styled King of Greece (Greek: Βασιλεὺς τῆς Ἑλλάδος). His successor, George I, was styled King of the Greeks (Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἑλλήνων), as were all other modern monarchs.
Who was the epikleros in Ancient Greek history?
An epikleros ( ἐπίκληρος; plural epikleroi) was an heiress in ancient Athens and other ancient Greek city states, specifically a daughter of a man who had no male heirs. In Sparta, they were called patrouchoi ( πατροῦχοι ), as they were in Gortyn.
Why was an epikleros required to marry a male relative?
Athenian women were not allowed to hold property in their own name; in order to keep her father’s property in the family, an epikleros was required to marry her father’s nearest male relative. Even if a woman was already married, evidence suggests that she was required to divorce her spouse to marry that relative.
What happens when a man dies leaving an epikleros?
When a man died leaving an epikleros, the heiress was felt to be epidikos, or as it literally translates, “adjudicable”. This made her available for the specialized procedure for the betrothal of an epikleros, a type of court judgement called epidikasia.
When did the sons of epikleros gain ownership of the inheritance?
When sons of an epikleros came of age, they gained the ownership of the inheritance. In Athens, this age was given in an extant law, and was two years past the age of puberty of the son.