What were the effects of the tsunami in 2004?
Tsunami of December 2004, caused by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake, is the most infamous tsunami of modern times with disastrous consequences in many areas [1](i)humanitarian toll: it affected more than 18 countries from Southeast Asia to Southern Africa, killing more than 250,000 people in a single day and leaving more …
What effects did the Boxing Day tsunami have?
The Boxing Day tsunami of 2004 is the deadliest and most destructive tsunami in recorded history, claiming the lives of over 230,000 people in 14 different countries and damaging over 14 billion US dollars worth of property.
What impact did the Sumatra have?
Besides the massive human toll of more than one million killed or displaced, the economic destruction and environmental damage of the Sumatra Island was extensive. Coral reefs, mangroves, coastal areas, wetlands, agricultural fields and forests, aquaculture areas etc. were badly damaged.
How long did it take for Indonesia to recover from the 2004 tsunami?
The results of these efforts are remarkable. Within five years, individuals were back in homes they owned, often on their original land, in communities with new schools and in many cases improved infrastructure.
How much did it cost to rebuild after the 2004 tsunami?
The disaster generated a massive aid and reconstruction program, with around 463 non-government organisations and agencies spending around $7.5 billion. This made post-tsunami Aceh one of the largest reconstruction projects in the developing world. Australian donors and the government gave more than $1 billion.
What are the impacts of a tsunami on a community?
4. Types of tsunami impacts
| Impact | People and Animals |
|---|---|
| Water Currents | Moving waves wash out residential settlements, human beings and cattle. |
| Contamination | Contaminated water injures and causes health hazards |
| Debris/sediments of soil | Human fatalities and severe injuries |
| Gas and Fire | Leakage of gas, explosions due to leakage. |
What was the cause of the Sumatra earthquake in 2004?
The tsunami from the 2004 M=9.1 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake was primarily caused by vertical displacement of the seafloor, in response to slip on the inter-plate thrust fault (see Tectonics section above). The other, the local tsunami, travelled towards Indonesia, Thailand, and nearby islands in less than an hour.
How did the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake affect Indonesia?
Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on Indonesia. Indonesia was the first country to be seriously affected by the earthquake and tsunami created by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on 26 December 2004, swamping the northern and western coastal areas of Sumatra, and the smaller outlying islands off Sumatra.
What was the magnitude of the 2004 Sumatra earthquake?
A strike-slip Macquarie Ridge earthquake on May 1989, which had a similar magnitude (Mw 8.1) to the December 2004 earthquake, generated a small tsunami.
What was the date of the tsunami in 2004?
earthquake: Tsunamis. The most destructive tsunami ever recorded occurred on December 26, 2004, after an earthquake displaced the seabed off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.
What was the effect of the tsunami in Indonesia?
Teunom, a town in the Memphis district of the special territory of Aceh on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia, with a population of about 18,000, was reported to have been damaged so severely that it ” vanished completely leaving only scattered shards of concrete” as a result of the tsunami.
