Does size of prostate affect PSA?
An enlarged prostate: Conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that affects many men as they grow older, can raise PSA levels. Older age: PSA levels normally go up slowly as you get older, even if you have no prostate abnormality.
Does a large prostate mean higher PSA?
BPH can raise PSA (prostate-specific antigen) levels two to three times higher than the normal level. An increased PSA level does not indicate cancer, but the higher the PSA level, the higher the chance of having cancer.
Does enlarged prostate affect free PSA?
Younger men are more likely than those over 70 to have lower free PSA counts. Enlarged prostate gland. This noncancerous condition, which can make it harder for you to pee, also may drop your free PSA count.
What is average size of prostate?
At normal size, the prostate gland is about the size and shape of a walnut or golf ball. When enlarged, the prostate may obstruct urine flow from the bladder and out the urethra.
Can BPH cause high PSA?
No. PSA blood levels go up for other reasons besides cancer. As men age, their prostate glands tend to enlarge. An enlarged prostate — the condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH — may cause high PSA levels. So can infection of the prostate, a condition called prostatitis.
What’s a normal prostate size?
At normal size, the prostate gland is about the size and shape of a walnut or golf ball. When enlarged, the prostate may obstruct urine flow from the bladder and out the urethra.
What causes a small prostate?
It’s not always clear why abnormal cells multiply and form nodules and tumors. A benign or noncancerous prostate nodule could form because of an infection or as a reaction to inflammation in the body. It may also be a sign of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is an enlarged prostate.
Can UTI cause elevated PSA?
Any kind of infection of the prostate gland, including a UTI, can irritate and inflame prostate cells and cause PSA levels to rise. If you’ve been diagnosed with a urinary tract infection, be sure to wait until after the infection has cleared up before getting a PSA test.
