What case study happened in 2011 and resulted in a tsunami?
On 11 March 2011, a massive 9.0 earthquake occurred off the Japanese coastline at 14:46. The epicentre was 43 miles east of Tohoku at a depth of 20 miles. The earthquake lasted 6 minutes and caused a tsunami wave that reached heights of over 40 metres.
What caused Japan’s 2011 tsunami?
On March 11, 2011, Japan experienced the strongest earthquake in its recorded history. The earthquake struck below the North Pacific Ocean, 130 kilometers (81 miles) east of Sendai, the largest city in the Tohoku region, a northern part of the island of Honshu. The Tohoku earthquake caused a tsunami.
How did the 2011 Japan tsunami affect the environment?
It resulted in massive loss of life, environmental devastation and infrastructural damage. The disaster also damaged several nuclear power plants, leading to serious risks of contamination from radioactive releases.
Is Japan a HIC or a LIC?
High income country (HIC) – a country that has a GNI per capita of $12,535 or above according to the World Bank. These are richer countries that have lots of industry and service jobs such as the UK and Japan.
What parts of Japan were affected by the tsunami 2011?
Damaging tsunami waves struck the coasts of Iwate prefecture, just north of Miyagi prefecture, and Fukushima, Ibaraki, and Chiba, the prefectures extending along the Pacific coast south of Miyagi.
How much of Japan was affected by the 2011 tsunami?
The damage makes the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami the most expensive natural disaster in historyIn Japan, the event resulted in the total destruction of more than 123,000 houses and damage to almost a million more. Ninety-eight percent of the damage was attributed to the tsunami.
Is Japan an AC country?
It is an autonomous entity with clearly defined boundaries. The term country refers to a sovereign state or any other political entity. According to the above definition, Japan is an independent country.
Where was the epicentre of the Japan tsunami in 2011?
Case study: Japan tsunami 2011 (HIC) On Friday 11 March 2011 at 14:46:24, an earthquake of magnitude nine on the Richter scale occurred. It was at the point where the Pacific tectonic plate slides beneath the North American plate. The epicentre was 30 kilometres below the Pacific Ocean seabed and 129 kilometres off the east coast of Honshu, Japan.
What was the effect of the 2011 Japan earthquake?
This, combined with the high magnitude, caused a tsunami (find out more about how a tsunami is formed on the BBC website). Areas affected by the 2011 Japanese earthquake. The tsunami struck the northeastern coast of Honshu. What were the short-term effects of the 2011 Japan earthquake?
How did Japan prepare for the earthquake and tsunami?
Japan was largely prepared for the earthquake and many buildings remained standing afterwards, but it was not prepared for the subsequent Tsunami. A tsunami warning extended to at least 50 nations and territories, as far away as South America. Damage was caused in Tokyo and many injuries in the north where the quake was centred
What was the total cost of the tsunami in Japan?
The total damages from the earthquake and tsunami are estimated at $300 billion (about 25 trillion yen). The number of confirmed deaths as of 10 April 2015 is 15,891. More than 2,500 people are still reported missing. Responses to build capacity to reduce the risk
