What does the word Hymenoptera mean?
: any of an order (Hymenoptera) of highly specialized insects with complete metamorphosis that include the bees, wasps, ants, ichneumon flies, sawflies, gall wasps, and related forms, often associate in large colonies with complex social organization, and have usually four membranous wings and the abdomen generally …
What is the family of Hymenoptera?
The Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) is one of the most successful groups of insects used in biocontrol programs worldwide. Encyrtidae is a large family of parasitic wasps with about 3000 described species in about 450 genera.
What are characteristics of Hymenoptera?
General features Hymenopterans are chiefly small to medium-sized insects, usually with four membranous wings and a narrow waist that sets off the abdomen from the thorax, or middle region of the body. The mouthparts may be either of the biting type or of the biting-sucking type.
What is meant by apidae?
: a family of social bees having the glossa and basal joints of the labial palpi elongate and including the common honeybees and the stingless bees, in some classifications also the bumblebees and some solitary bees, and formerly all the bees.
What order is a bee in?
Hymenopterans
Bees/Order
Class – Insecta Honeybees are insects. They have jointed legs, compound eyes, antennae, exoskeletons, and three-part bodies. Order – Hymenoptera, translating to mean “membraned wings.” This order includes bees, ants, wasps, and sawflies. Family – Apidae, Latin meaning “bee.”
Are bees and wasps in the same family?
Bees, Wasps, Hornets and Yellow Jackets. Yellow jackets aren’t bees, they are more similar to wasps. They are a part of the family Vespidae.
Are ants related to wasps and bees?
Ants and bees are more related to each other than to social wasps (yellow jackets, paper wasps). Scientists previously thought that ants and bees were more distantly related, with ants being closer to certain parasitoid wasps.
Are bees related to wasps?
Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination and for producing honey and beeswax. The term wasp is typically defined as any insect of the order Hymenoptera and suborder Apocrita that is neither a bee nor ant . Wasps live in papery nests.
Is a wasp a true bug?
A wasp is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps but are in a separate suborder. Many wasps, those in the clade Aculeata, can sting their insect prey.
What kind of insects are in the Hymenoptera family?
Jump to navigation Jump to search. Hymenoptera is a large order of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants.
When did the first Hymenoptera appear on Earth?
Hymenoptera originated in the Triassic, with the oldest fossils belonging to the family Xyelidae. Social hymenopterans appeared during the Cretaceous. The evolution of this group has been intensively studied by Alex Rasnitsyn, Michael S. Engel, and others. This clade has been studied by examining the mitochondrial DNA.
What kind of automixis does a hymenopteran use?
Some hymenopterans take advantage of parthenogenesis, the creation of embryos without fertilization. Thelytoky is a particular form of parthenogenesis in which female embryos are created (without fertilisation). The form of thelytoky in hymenopterans is a kind of automixis in which two haploid products (proto-eggs)…
What does the ovipositor of a hymenopteran do?
In the more ancestral hymenopterans, the ovipositor is blade-like, and has evolved for slicing plant tissues. In the majority, however, it is modified for piercing, and, in some cases, is several times the length of the body.
