Who were the original inhabitants of Burundi?
The original inhabitants of Burundi were the Twa, a Pygmy people who now make up only 1% of the population. Today the population is divided between the Hutu (approximately 85%) and the Tutsi, approximately 14%.
What kind of government does Burundi have?
Republic
Burundi/Government
Burundi is a constitutional republic with an elected government and a population of 8.6 million. From May to September, the country held elections for all public offices, including the first direct presidential elections since 1993.
When was Burundi independent?
The country claimed independence on 1 July 1962, and legally changed its name from Ruanda-Urundi to Burundi. Burundi became a constitutional monarchy with Mwami Mwambutsa IV, Prince Rwagasore’s father, serving as the country’s king. On 18 September 1962 Burundi joined the United Nations.
Which European country colonized Burundi?
Burundi, along with Rwanda and Tanganyika, became part of the German Protectorate of East Africa in 1890 (see German East Africa). Burundi and Rwanda (as the mandate of Ruanda-Urundi) were awarded to Belgium after World War I, when Germany lost its colonies.
When did Burundi become a part of Africa?
This discussion focuses on Burundi from the 16th century. For a treatment of earlier periods and of the country in its regional context, see Central Africa, history of. Unlike the borders of most countries in sub-Saharan Africa, the boundaries of Burundi were not drawn by European powers.
Who are the majority of people in Burundi?
Burundi, country in east-central Africa, south of the Equator. The landlocked country, a historic kingdom, is one of the few countries in Africa whose borders were not determined by colonial rulers. The vast majority of Burundi’s population is Hutu, traditionally a farming people.
Where is the capital of the country of Burundi?
Burundians are now faced with the task of quelling ethnic dissent, promoting unity, and rebuilding the country. Burundi’s capital, Bujumbura, lies at the northeastern end of Lake Tanganyika.
Who was the leader of Burundi in 1955?
Although the traditional leaders of Burundi and Rwanda were denied legal status for a political party they formed in 1955, three years later Unity for National Progress (Unité pour le Progrès National; UPRONA) was established in Burundi. In 1959 the mwami was made a constitutional monarch in Burundi.
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