What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. Data indicate that antihistamines are overused as the first-line treatment of anaphylaxis. By definition, anaphylaxis has cardiovascular and respiratory manifestations, which require treatment with epinephrine.
Is the a standard treatment protocol for anaphylaxis?
Prompt treatment of anaphylaxis is critical, with subcutaneous or intramuscular epinephrine and intravenous fluids remaining the mainstay of management. Adjunctive measures include airway protection, antihistamines, steroids, and beta agonists. Patients taking beta blockers may require additional measures.
How can you tell the difference between an allergic reaction and anaphylaxis?
Allergic reactions are common in children. Most reactions are mild. A severe allergic reaction involves a person’s breathing and/or circulation. Anaphylaxis is the most severe form of an allergic reaction and is life threatening.
What are the differential diagnoses for anaphylaxis?
Differential Diagnosis. When history of exposure to an offending agent is elicited, the diagnosis of anaphylaxis is often obvious. Cutaneous manifestations of urticaria, itching, and angioedema assist in the diagnosis by suggesting an allergic reaction.
What are the signs of anaphylactic shock?
Anaphylactic Shock. Anaphylaxis becomes anaphylactic shock when a person shows signs of low blood pressure: Confusion. Weakness. Pale color. Unconsciousness.
What does anaphylactic shock feel like?
It is often accompanied by rash,tightness in the throat and difficulty breathing. The hallmark of anaphylactic shock is low blood pressure which can make you feel faint or cause you to pass out.
What causes anaphylactic shock?
Anaphylaxis is caused by an overreaction of your immune system to an allergen, or something your body is allergic to. In turn, anaphylaxis can result in anaphylactic shock. Common triggers for anaphylaxis include: certain medications such as penicillin.
