What is hole in heart?

What is hole in heart?

A hole in the heart is a type of Congenital heart defect which in medical terminology referred to as a Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) or an Atrial Septal Defect (ASD). In terms of Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD), a wall between the main pumping chambers of the heart (the ventricles) is abnormally opened.

How is the hole in the heart closed?

This area of the wall between the lower chambers of the heart is called the crux. Like muscular VSDs, these holes can close by themselves over time, often when tricuspid valve tissue clogs and seals the opening over time.

Is hole in the heart life threatening?

A small ventricular septal defect may never cause any problems. Medium or large defects can cause a range of disabilities — from mild to life-threatening. Treatment can prevent many complications.

Can a person live with a hole in his heart?

The study shows that children with holes in the septum (the wall between the main pumping chambers of the heart) have no excess mortality and few of them develop complications or require special treatment.

Can hole in heart cause death?

A hole in the heart A rupture in the septum, the tissue between the heart’s pumping chambers, will almost always leak blood, further weakening the heart. Within several weeks, the affected heart muscle turns to scar tissue, which can cause heart failure or lead to death.

What causes a hole in the heart?

Ventricular septal defects happen during fetal heart development and are present at birth. The heart develops from a large tube, dividing into sections that will eventually become the walls and chambers. If there’s a problem during this process, a hole can form in the ventricular septum.

How is a hole in the heart treated?

Cardiac catheterization. Doctors insert a thin, flexible tube (catheter) into a blood vessel in the groin and guide it to the heart using imaging techniques. Through the catheter, doctors place a mesh patch or plug to close the hole. The heart tissue grows around the mesh, permanently sealing the hole.

Can hole in heart be cured?

Eventually, the tissue of the heart heals over the patch or stitches, and by 6 months after the surgery, the hole will be completely covered with tissue. Some kids with VSDs may take heart medicine before surgery to help ease symptoms from the defect.

Can hole in heart get bigger?

There’s no concern that a VSD will get any bigger, though: VSDs may get smaller or close completely without treatment, but they won’t get any bigger. A kid or teen with a small defect that causes no symptoms might simply need to visit a pediatric cardiologist regularly to make sure there are no problems.

Can you live a normal life with a hole in your heart?

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