What are the most important sights in Olsztyn?
The most important sights of the city include the medieval Old Town and the Olsztyn Cathedral, which dates back more than 600 years. The picturesque market square is part of the European Route of Brick Gothic and the cathedral is regarded as one of the greatest monuments of Gothic architecture in Poland.
Which is the official application of Gazeta olsztynska?
The official application Newspapers Olsztyńska provides quick and direct access to the content of the web site GazetaOlsztynska.pl and a number of local services and thematic. The whole adapted both phones and tablets. The contents were segregated into sections:
Who was in charge of Olsztyn during the Teutonic War?
From 1516 to 1521, Nicolaus Copernicus lived at the castle as administrator of both Olsztyn and Melzak (now Pieniężno). Copernicus was in charge of the Polish defense of Olsztyn during the Polish-Teutonic War of 1519–21.
When was the first newspaper in Olsztyn founded?
Its first Polish language newspaper, the Gazeta Olsztyńska, was founded in 1886. Allenstein’s infrastructure developed rapidly: gas was installed in 1890, telephones in 1892, public water supply in 1898, and electricity in 1907. The Provincial Mental Sanatorium Kortau was established in 1886 just south of Allenstein (today part of Olsztyn-Kortowo).
Why was Olsztyn important to the Teutonic Order?
Founded as Allenstein in the 14th century, Olsztyn was under the control and influence of the Teutonic Order until 1454, when it was incorporated into the Polish Crown. For centuries the city was an important centre of trade, crafts, science and administration in the Warmia region linking Warsaw with Königsberg.
When did Olsztyn become part of the Kingdom of Poland?
The Second Peace of Thorn in 1466 confirmed Olsztyn as part of the Kingdom of Poland. Administratively it was located in the Prince-Bishopric of Warmia within the provinces of Royal Prussia and Greater Poland . From 1516 to 1521, Nicolaus Copernicus lived at the town’s castle as administrator and in Mehlsack (Melzak, now Pieniężno ).
Why was Olsztyn destroyed during the Swedish invasion?
The St. James’ Pro-Cathedral, one of the most distinctive landmarks of the cityscape, was completed. Prosperity was halted in the 1620s, when the town suffered a fire and an epidemic. In 1626, during the Swedish invasion, canons from Frombork (Frauenburg) took refuge in the town, which the Swedes did not reach.
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