What type of cancer did Maurice Hilleman have?
One of Dr. Hilleman’s goals was to develop the first licensed vaccine against any viral cancer. He achieved it in the early 1970’s, developing a vaccine to prevent Marek’s disease, a lymphoma cancer of chickens caused by a member of the herpes virus family.
When did Maurice Hilleman create the MMR vaccine?
Table 19.1
| Vaccine | Developer | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Rubella | Hilleman | 1969 |
| MMRa | Hilleman | 1969 |
| Meningococcal polysaccharide | Hilleman | 1974 |
| Pneumococcal pneumoniaa | Hilleman | 1977 |
Where did Maurice Ralph Hilleman grow up?
Hilleman’s interest in microbiology and science had its roots in his childhood. Born in 1919, he grew up during the Great Depression on a farm in the southeastern plains of Montana. To help his family through the Depression, he needed to be economical and tenacious.
How many lives has Maurice Hilleman saved?
8 million lives
Epidemiologists often refer to the first few decades after World War II as the golden age of vaccinology. It might be more accurate to call it the Hilleman period. According to one estimate, his vaccines save nearly 8 million lives a year.
Which company created the MMR vaccine?
The MMR vaccine was developed by Maurice Hilleman. It was licensed for use in USA by Merck in 1971. Stand-alone measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines had been previously licensed in 1963, 1967, and 1969, respectively.
Who is the father of vaccines?
Edward Jenner is considered the founder of vaccinology in the West in 1796, after he inoculated a 13 year-old-boy with vaccinia virus (cowpox), and demonstrated immunity to smallpox.
What is the father of immunology?
Louis Pasteur is traditionally considered as the progenitor of modern immunology because of his studies in the late nineteenth century that popularized the germ theory of disease, and that introduced the hope that all infectious diseases could be prevented by prophylactic vaccination, as well as also treated by …
Which medical scientist saved the most lives?
Maurice Ralph Hilleman
Maurice Ralph Hilleman He is credited with saving more lives than any other medical scientist of the 20th century. Robert Gallo described him as “the most successful vaccinologist in history”.
When was the MMR FDA approved?
The MMR vaccine was developed by Maurice Hilleman. It was licensed for use in USA by Merck in 1971. Stand-alone measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines had been previously licensed in 1963, 1967, and 1969, respectively. Recommendations for a second dose were introduced in 1989.
