How do you explain apartheid to a child?
Apartheid means ‘apart-hood’ or ‘the state of being apart’ and was the system of racial inequality, segregation and discrimination in South Africa that was started after World War II. It was enforced by the laws of the South African National Party governments from 1948 to 1994.
What was the apartheid in simple terms?
Full Definition of apartheid 1 : racial segregation specifically : a former policy of segregation and political, social, and economic discrimination against the nonwhite majority in the Republic of South Africa.
What is apartheid in South Africa simple?
Apartheid (“apartness” in the language of Afrikaans) was a system of legislation that upheld segregationist policies against non-white citizens of South Africa. After the National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948, its all-white government immediately began enforcing existing policies of racial segregation.
What is the anti apartheid movement for kids?
The anti-apartheid movement of South Africa brought about the end of a racially-dominated government where non-whites had fewer rights and privileges than all others.
What were the effects of apartheid?
Apartheid has negatively affected the lives of all South African children but its effects have been particularly devastating for black children. The consequences of poverty, racism and violence have resulted in psychological disorders, and a generation of maladjusted children may be the result.
How was apartheid finally repealed?
Apartheid finally came to an end in 1990 when president F.W. de Klerk announced a formal end to the apartheid. By 1991, all apartheid laws were repealed. The sanctions, created by the UN, were repealed as well. South Africa is presently in a process of transition.
What were the main laws of apartheid?
Apartheid was separation by race and by location. Apartheid laws were enacted in 1948, these laws institutionalized racial discrimination. These laws touched every aspect of life, including: The prohibition of interracial marriage between whites and non-whites and the reservation of white-only jobs.
What were the policies of apartheid?
Apartheid is a policy of racial segregation maintained in South Africa from 1948 to 1991. The Apartheid policy established the doctrine of ‘separate development.’ South African blacks were segregated into reserves known as ‘homelands’ and subjected to residential and occupational restrictions.
Can citizens pass laws?
An individual citizen can’t pass a law. In most cases, citizens are limited to contacting their elected representatives and encouraging them to enact a needed law. Another option is to vote for representatives who have explicitly promised to enact the law.
