What is varus deformity of ankle?
Varus deformity implies angulation toward the midline of the distal segment of bone or joint. Because the foot is at a right angle to the long axis of the leg, use of the term in the foot may be confusing. Varus of the ankle refers to a varus plafond or varus tilt of the talus in the mortise.
What is coxa varus?
Coxa vara is an unusual hip condition in which there is a discrepancy of growth in the round ball of the hip (femoral head) and the upper end of the thigh bone. This discrepancy leads to a shepherd’s crook deformity of the hip.
How is varus deformity treated?
The most common type of surgery used to treat varus knee without significant osteoarthritis, particularly in younger patients, is a high tibial osteotomy. This procedure realigns the tibia by cutting into the bone and reshaping it. This relieves the pressure on your knee caused by poor tibiofemoral alignment.
What causes coxa Varum?
The most common cause of coxa vara is either congenital or developmental. Other common causes include metabolic bone diseases (e.g. Paget’s disease of bone), post-Perthes deformity, osteomyelitis, and post traumatic (due to improper healing of a fracture between the greater and lesser trochanter).
What causes ankle varus?
In summary, varus deformity of the foot and ankle encompasses a spectrum of deformities from mild to severe. The cause of this deformity may be bone, muscle imbalance, or a combination of both.
What is varus and valgus foot?
Abstract. Varus and valgus foot, often associated with equinus, are common problems in cerebral palsy. These deformities can interfere with standing or walking, aggravate shoe wear, and lead to painful calluses on pressure areas of the foot. The deformities are caused by a basic muscle imbalance.
What’s the difference between valgus and varus?
Whenever the distal part is more lateral, it is called valgus. Whenever the distal part is more medial, it is called varus. Therefore, when the apex of a joint points medially, the deformity, if any, would be called valgus, as the distal part points laterally.
Do I have varus or valgus?
Is COXA Valga hereditary?
Coxa valga is a common clinical feature of hereditary multiple exostoses (HME). The current study aimed to determine the unique developmental pattern of the hip in patients with HME and evaluate the factors that influence its progression.
What is the most common cause of a hallux varus deformity?
Hallux varus may result from a congenital deformity, a short or tight tendon or trauma to the big toe. However, the most frequent cause is bunion surgery that overcorrects the problem. To diagnose a hallux varus, your doctor will take a medical history as well as perform a thorough examination of your foot.
What kind of deformity does coxa vara cause?
One definition of coxa vara defines it as present when the angle is less than 110°. Congenital coxa vara, fibrous dysplasia, and Paget disease can result in varying degrees of varus deformity of the neck and proximal femur.
Is the growth plate widened in coxa vara?
Through MRI, it is possible to visualize the growth plate, which may be widened in coxa vara. Coxa vara is not a disease; it is a descriptive term that refers to the deformed position of the head and neck of the femur in relation to the long axis of the shaft.
How can you tell if you have coxa valga?
Symptoms and causes of Coxa Valga. The muscles surrounding the hip joint in the affected leg will deform and cause limping as well. Patients who suffer from Coxa Valga present themselves with invasive pain in the thigh area. They often feel shortening of leg, complete immobility and find a difficulty in standing.
What is the treatment for Coxa valga in children?
Treatment of Coxa Valga. In children, the hip dysplasia can be treated during infancy. A method called frog leg positioning that increases the contact between femoral head and acetabulum, therefore, decreasing the deformity.
